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Routine blood tests and machine learning identify complications in high myopia - PubMed

3 hours ago
  • #blood tests
  • #machine learning
  • #high myopia
  • High myopia can lead to serious eye complications like cataract, glaucoma, retinal detachment, and macular degeneration.
  • A machine learning model using routine blood test results can identify individuals at increased risk of high myopia complications.
  • The model was developed in a multicentre study with 10,661 participants and validated in two independent cohorts.
  • It showed high accuracy (AUC=0.9010-0.9649) and flagged individuals who later received a clinical diagnosis.
  • In a community screening study of 311,254 adults, the model improved the detection of complications (PPV=74%).
  • This approach supports opportunistic screening and earlier referral in primary care and community settings.