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Ginseng-derived exosome-like nanovesicles protect against liver fibrosis by regulating TIMP2 pathways and gut dysbiosis - PubMed

a day ago
  • #liver-fibrosis
  • #gut-microbiome
  • #TIMP2-pathway
  • Ginseng-derived exosome-like nanovesicles (GNVs) protect against liver fibrosis in MASLD and ALD mouse models.
  • GNVs reduce gut leakiness by restoring intestinal junctional proteins and rebalancing the gut microbiome.
  • GNVs attenuate hepatic lipid accumulation, oxidative stress, and fibrogenic markers.
  • GNVs downregulate the fibrosis-associated TIMP2 pathway in hepatic stellate cells, enhancing matrix degradation and reducing fibrogenesis.
  • GNVs modulate the gut-liver axis and TIMP2 pathway to prevent gut barrier dysfunction and liver fibrosis.
  • Edible GNVs represent a novel therapeutic strategy for chronic liver diseases.