Digital Hopes, Real Power: The Rise of Network Shutdowns
5 hours ago
- #Internet shutdowns
- #Digital rights
- #Government control
- Internet shutdowns have become a common government tool for controlling information and suppressing dissent, with 304 recorded across 54 countries in 2024.
- Egypt's 2011 shutdown marked a turning point, leading to the formalization and normalization of network disruptions as a legal and routine measure globally.
- Governments have established laws enabling shutdowns, such as India's 2017 and 2023 acts and Kazakhstan's security laws, often justified by national security or public order.
- Telecom companies organized initiatives like the Telecommunications Industry Dialogue to address human rights, but voluntary efforts have limited impact against state pressures.
- Shutdowns are increasingly used during elections and political tensions, affecting billions, with civil society campaigns like #KeepItOn and grassroots efforts like eSIM distribution fighting back.