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Natural triterpenoid Ardisiacrispin B attenuates colitis-associated cancer via JAK2/STAT3 pathway and gut microbiota modulation - PubMed

a day ago
  • #Colitis-associated cancer
  • #Ardisiacrispin B
  • #Gut microbiota
  • Ardisiacrispin B (AB) attenuates colitis-associated cancer (CAC) by modulating the JAK2/STAT3 pathway and gut microbiota.
  • AB reduces disease severity in CAC mouse models, including symptoms like weight loss, diarrhea, and rectal bleeding.
  • Histopathological improvements include preserved mucosal architecture and reduced tumor size and number.
  • AB modulates gut microbiota, enriching beneficial taxa and reducing inflammation-associated bacteria.
  • It downregulates pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines, enhancing apoptotic signaling in colonic epithelial cells.
  • Mechanistically, AB inhibits key pathways like IL-6/JAK2/STAT3, LPS/TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB, and MAPK cascades.
  • The study highlights AB's potential as a preventive and therapeutic agent for CAC.