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NEDAMSS syndrome-related truncating and missense mutations are associated with aberrant liquid-liquid phase separation of IRF2BPL - PubMed

3 hours ago
  • #IRF2BPL
  • #NEDAMSS syndrome
  • #liquid-liquid phase separation
  • Truncating and missense mutations in IRF2BPL are linked to NEDAMSS syndrome and related neurodevelopmental disorders.
  • The central portion of IRF2BPL contains low-complexity regions (LCR1-3) and a higher-complexity domain (HCD), with LCR1 driving liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS).
  • Disease-related mutations disrupt IRF2BPL LLPS, leading to aberrant cytoplasmic condensates and nuclear depletion of wild-type IRF2BPL.
  • Aberrant LLPS triggers molecular disease mechanisms, including WNT1 upregulation and altered neuronal electrophysiology.
  • The findings highlight LLPS disruption as a key pathogenic mechanism in NEDAMSS syndrome.