Rootless Pings in Rust
9 days ago
- #Rust
- #Networking
- #ICMP
- Sending a ping via ICMP socket normally requires root, but the ping command line tool works without it by using a UDP socket with a protocol flag.
- A Rust example demonstrates creating a UDP socket with ICMP protocol using the socket2 crate.
- Linux and macOS handle ping packets differently: Linux kernel overrides identifier and checksum fields, while macOS requires correct checksum.
- The response handling also differs between macOS (includes IP header) and Linux (does not include IP header).
- Example code provided for sending a ping packet, calculating checksum (needed for macOS), and interpreting the response.