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Heart and Kidney Diseases and Type 2 Diabetes May Be One Ailment

a day ago
  • #heart disease
  • #CKM syndrome
  • #diabetes
  • Amy Bies experienced high blood glucose and cholesterol after a car accident in 2007, leading to prescriptions for diabetes and cholesterol management.
  • Despite medication, Bies suffered a heart attack in 2013 and was on 12 prescriptions by 2019, causing severe side effects.
  • Medical researchers now believe these conditions are interconnected, originating from fat cell dysfunction and leading to a cycle of organ damage.
  • The American Heart Association named this interconnected condition Cardio-Kidney-Metabolic (CKM) syndrome in 2023.
  • New drugs like GLP-1 receptor agonists (e.g., Wegovy, Ozempic) show promise in treating CKM by targeting underlying biological mechanisms.
  • Historical research links high blood sugar, blood pressure, and uric acid, with fat cell dysfunction identified as a key factor in disease pathways.
  • Insulin resistance and high glucose levels trigger cascading damage to kidneys, heart, and blood vessels, exacerbating CKM.
  • Early diagnosis and integrated care models are critical for managing CKM, but challenges remain in screening and treatment coordination.
  • GLP-1 and SGLT2 inhibitor drugs have shown benefits beyond diabetes, improving heart and kidney health in clinical trials.
  • Despite progress, CKM syndrome's broad nature requires personalized treatment approaches, as not all patients respond the same way.