Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: A comprehensive review of pathophysiology, diagnosis, treatment, and long-term cardiovascular implications - PubMed
7 hours ago
- #Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy
- #Cardiovascular risk
- #Preeclampsia
- Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) affect 5%-10% of pregnancies and contribute to maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality.
- Key aspects include placental dysfunction, endothelial injury, and systemic inflammation as major pathophysiologic pathways.
- Early identification of preeclampsia and prompt management of severe hypertension are crucial to reducing harm.
- Evidence-based treatment strategies focus on blood pressure control, monitoring for maternal-fetal deterioration, and multidisciplinary care.
- Women with prior HDP face elevated long-term cardiovascular risk, necessitating postpartum follow-up and preventive interventions.
- The article integrates current guidelines with recent evidence to improve short-term and long-term outcomes.