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Usenamine a potentiates anti-CRC activity of sorafenib by inducing autophagy and inhibiting YAP pathway through targeting SOD2 - PubMed

3 hours ago
  • #Autophagy
  • #Colorectal Cancer
  • #SOD2
  • Usenamine A (UD32-3) enhances the anti-CRC effects of sorafenib by inducing autophagy and inhibiting the YAP pathway via targeting SOD2.
  • UD32-3 increases ROS-mediated autophagy and suppresses the YAP pathway, contributing to its anti-CRC activity.
  • Knockdown of SOD2 enhances UD32-3's effects by increasing ROS and autophagy while inhibiting YAP, whereas SOD2 overexpression reduces these effects.
  • Combination therapy with UD32-3 and sorafenib shows synergistic anti-tumor effects by activating autophagy and inhibiting the YAP pathway.
  • A YAP inhibitor further strengthens the anti-CRC activity of UD32-3 and sorafenib by suppressing SOD2 expression, indicating a feedback loop between SOD2 and YAP.
  • UD32-3 has significant therapeutic potential, and its combination with sorafenib could be an effective strategy for certain CRC patients.