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Toxoplasma gondii effector GRA35 mediates neuronal damage via er stress and mitochondria-associated apoptosis - PubMed

6 hours ago
  • #Toxoplasma gondii
  • #Apoptosis
  • #Neuropathology
  • Toxoplasma gondii effector GRA35 contributes to neuronal damage through ER stress and mitochondria-associated apoptosis pathways.
  • GRA35 knockout strain (ME49Δgra35) reduces neuronal apoptosis compared to wild-type ME49, highlighting its role in promoting cell death.
  • GRA35 interacts with RTN1-c to induce mitochondrial pathway-mediated apoptosis and triggers ER stress via the PERK signaling pathway.
  • The findings identify GRA35 as a key virulence factor in Toxoplasmic encephalitis (TE), offering potential therapeutic targets for the disease.