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Spatiotemporal molecular profiling of macrophage-fibroblast crosstalk defines checkpoints orchestrating onset and resolution of inflammation - PubMed

4 hours ago
  • #macrophage-fibroblast crosstalk
  • #arthritis
  • #inflammation
  • Macrophage-fibroblast crosstalk is crucial for the onset and resolution of inflammatory arthritis.
  • Single-cell RNA sequencing and chromatin accessibility data reveal distinct synovial macrophage and fibroblast subsets.
  • Pro-inflammatory Il1b+ macrophages dominate early inflammation and later differentiate into Spp1+ macrophages.
  • Spp1+ macrophages suppress fibroblast activation and promote resolution via mediators like osteopontin.
  • The study highlights the dual role of macrophages in both perpetuating and resolving inflammation.