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Bridging the gap: Prevotella/Segatella's impact on gut barrier function and advanced cultivation strategies to realize the uses in gut health - PubMed

4 hours ago
  • #microbial therapeutics
  • #gut barrier function
  • #Prevotella
  • Prevotella and Segatella are keystone genera in the gut microbiota with strong fiber-degrading abilities.
  • They play a critical role in modulating gut microbial composition, host metabolic pathways, and gut barrier function.
  • Their probiotic potential on epithelial barrier function has been largely overlooked despite their dominance in healthy gut microbiomes.
  • The review explores their microbial eco-profiling and molecular mechanisms in sustaining intestinal barrier function across multiple dimensions.
  • 23 current commercial and research-based isolation and cultivation approaches for Prevotella/Segatella are summarized, including high-throughput methodologies.
  • Future research should focus on characterizing strain-specific functional profiles using multi-omics approaches for personalized microbial therapeutics.