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Persistent homology analysis of longitudinal CT fibrotic features in COPD - PubMed

5 hours ago
  • #COPD
  • #Persistent Homology
  • #CT Fibrosis
  • Persistent homology (PH) analysis is used to quantify fibrotic lesions in COPD patients via CT scans.
  • The study involved subjects from the Lung Cancer Screening cohort and two prospective COPD cohorts.
  • Higher PH-fibrosis% was associated with interstitial lung abnormalities (ILAs) and future exacerbation risks.
  • PH-fibrosis% showed significant associations with increased mortality in COPD patients.
  • Longitudinal increases in PH-fibrosis% correlated with higher exacerbation frequency and mortality.
  • PH-based fibrosis quantification could serve as a prognostic imaging marker in COPD.