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Fructose-2,6-bisphosphate restores TDP-43 pathology-driven genome repair deficiency in motor neuron diseases - PubMed

12 hours ago
  • #TDP-43
  • #DNA repair
  • #ALS
  • TDP-43 proteinopathy is central to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD).
  • ALS patients' brains show persistent DNA damage within transcribed genes.
  • Polynucleotide kinase 3'-phosphatase (PNKP) activity is impaired in ALS brains and TDP-43-depleted cells.
  • The impairment is due to reduced levels of PFKFB3 and its metabolic product fructose-2,6-bisphosphate (F2,6BP).
  • F2,6BP supplementation reduces TDP-43 aggregation, rescues PNKP activity, and improves motor deficits in a Drosophila model.
  • The findings highlight a link between metabolic dysregulation and genomic instability in TDP-43 pathology-associated motor neuron diseases.
  • F2,6BP shows therapeutic potential for ALS and FTD.