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Individual participant-level analysis of four randomized clinical trials examined therapeutic effects of blood pressure lowering on hierarchical kidney outcome using win statistics - PubMed

3 hours ago
  • #win statistics
  • #blood pressure lowering
  • #kidney outcomes
  • Intensive blood pressure lowering showed unfavorable effects on kidney outcomes using hierarchical composite endpoints in SPRINT (Win Odds 0.61) and ACCORD-BP (Win Odds 0.64).
  • In SHEP, chlorthalidone was inferior to placebo (Win Odds 0.89); in ALLHAT, doxazosin (Win Odds 1.29) and amlodipine (Win Odds 1.38) outperformed chlorthalidone, while lisinopril was slightly less favorable (Win Odds 0.96).
  • The eGFR slope contributed over 50% to win statistics across trials, highlighting its role as a sensitive indicator of kidney reserve depletion.
  • Findings suggest monitoring kidney function is important to balance cardiovascular protection and kidney preservation during intensive BP treatment.