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Cellular water-potential sensing through biomolecular condensation - PubMed

2 hours ago
  • #water potential sensing
  • #plant stress response
  • #biomolecular condensation
  • Researchers identified SAM8, a protein that condenses in response to water-potential changes, aiding plants in hyperosmotic stress tolerance and seed germination.
  • SAM8 is normally hydrated due to a negatively charged patch, preventing condensation; water deficit reduces hydration, triggering condensation through altered molecular interactions.
  • SAM8 condensates selectively sequester RNA export factors, leading to nuclear mRNA retention and translational reprogramming under hyperosmotic stress, enabling cellular adaptation to water deficit.