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Women and psychosis: a guide to evidence-based, hormone-informed care - PubMed

8 hours ago
  • #women's health
  • #psychosis
  • #hormone-informed care
  • Psychosis shows sex differences often overlooked in care, with estrogen providing protective effects.
  • Low-estrogen states like perimenstruation, postpartum, and menopause transition increase symptom exacerbation and relapse risk.
  • Antipsychotic dosing and response vary by sex and hormonal status: premenopausal women need lower doses, while postmenopausal women have reduced efficacy.
  • Antipsychotic-induced hyperprolactinemia can suppress endogenous estrogen, worsening mental and physical health risks.
  • Current treatment guidelines are largely sex-neutral, lacking hormone-informed approaches.
  • Key recommendations include assessing hormonal status, sex-specific prescribing, and using estrogen-based interventions like hormonal contraception or therapy.