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Empathy and prosocial behavior powered by orexin-driven theta oscillations - PubMed

2 days ago
  • #prosocial behavior
  • #neuroscience
  • #empathy
  • Empathy and prosocial behavior in rodents are linked to theta oscillations in the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC).
  • Orexinergic neurons in the ACC are activated during observational fear and prosocial allogrooming, but only in animals with prior fear experience.
  • Optogenetic inhibition of orexinergic inputs to the ACC reduces theta power and decreases observational fear and prosocial behaviors.
  • Hypothalamic orexinergic inputs drive ACC theta oscillations, modulating empathy-related behaviors and translating affective empathy into prosocial actions.