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Defining the vascular niche of human adipose tissue across metabolic states - PubMed

a day ago
  • #vascular biology
  • #single-cell RNA sequencing
  • #metabolic disease
  • The study focuses on the vascular niche of human adipose tissue across different metabolic states.
  • Single-cell RNA sequencing of nearly 70,000 vascular cells from 65 individuals reveals seven canonical endothelial cell (EC) subtypes.
  • A distinct population of ECs with mixed endothelial, mesenchymal, adipocytic, and immune transcriptional features is identified.
  • Computational analyses and whole-mount imaging suggest these ECs emerge through endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition.
  • Comparative analyses show inflammatory and fibrotic vascular signatures in obesity and type 2 diabetes.
  • The research highlights the contribution of vascular dysfunction to metabolic disease progression.
  • Funding was provided by multiple organizations including Lundbeck Foundation, Carlsberg Foundation, and Novo Nordisk Foundation.