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Dynamic glucose-responsive mesoporous silica nanoparticle coating on trabecular tantalum implants for dual mode drug delivery - PubMed

7 hours ago
  • #Diabetic osseointegration
  • #Smart biomaterials
  • #Glucose-responsive drug delivery
  • Development of a trabecular tantalum implant with a porous structure mimicking cancellous bone mechanics.
  • Coating with phenylboronic acid-modified mesoporous silica nanoparticles loaded with aspirin for dynamic, glucose-responsive, dual-mode drug delivery.
  • Under normoglycemia, aspirin is released slowly to promote osteogenesis; under hyperglycemia, release is accelerated to suppress inflammation.
  • In vitro, the coating enhanced osteogenic differentiation of stem cells and promoted M2 macrophage polarization.
  • In a diabetic rat defect model, the system improved osseointegration and reduced inflammatory responses.
  • The strategy addresses impaired osteogenesis and inflammation in diabetes, advancing smart biomaterials for clinical translation.