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Structural basis of liver de-targeting and neuronal tropism of CNS-targeted AAV capsids - PubMed

3 hours ago
  • #gene therapy
  • #structural biology
  • #AAV capsids
  • Engineered capsid PHP.eB enhances brain transduction in mice.
  • Further engineered CAP-B10 is de-targeted from astrocytes and liver.
  • Cryo-EM structures of CAP-B10 and its complex with AAVR domain PKD2 reveal a motif hindering AAVR binding.
  • This motif is transferable to other capsids, as shown by cryo-EM structures of AAV9-X1 variants.
  • Novel AAV variants were designed and validated in vivo with reduced liver tropism and altered brain cell targeting.
  • Provides a structural framework for rational engineering of safe and effective gene delivery vectors.