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Cryoablation Activates the cGAS-STING-CXCL10 Axis in Macrophages to Enhance Anti-Tumor Immunity in NSCLC - PubMed

12 hours ago
  • #Cryoablation
  • #NSCLC
  • #Immunotherapy
  • Cryoablation shows superior progression-free survival compared to thermal ablation in NSCLC patients with oligoresidual disease post-immunotherapy.
  • Single-cell RNA sequencing reveals cryoablation combined with anti-PD-1 expands CXCL10+ macrophages more than thermal ablation.
  • CXCR3 blockade and inhibition of T cell egress from lymph nodes negates systemic anti-tumor efficacy.
  • Cryoablation releases tumor DNA, which macrophages uptake, activating the cGAS-STING pathway and increasing CXCL10+ macrophages and secretion.
  • CXCL10+ macrophages and CXCR3+ T cells are critical mediators of systemic anti-tumor immunity in advanced NSCLC induced by cryoablation.