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Deep Learning on Histology Images for Differentiating Fibro-osseous Lesions of the Jaw - PubMed

4 hours ago
  • #deep learning
  • #fibro-osseous lesions
  • #computational pathology
  • Deep learning model developed to differentiate fibro-osseous lesions of the jaw (FD, COF, COD) using histology images.
  • Model trained on 1,218 whole slide images from 338 cases across 3 institutions.
  • Weakly supervised multislide model achieved best performance (AUC: 0.86, accuracy: 0.71), surpassing oral pathologists' diagnostic accuracy.
  • Model identified key histomorphologic patterns via probability heat maps for lesion differentiation.
  • Potential as a supportive tool alongside clinical, radiologic, and molecular data highlighted.
  • Limitations include small test cohort size and lack of geographic diversity, necessitating further validation.