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Bidirectional associations between functional gastrointestinal disorders and epilepsy and the mediating role of mental health: A population-based study - PubMed

7 hours ago
  • #Mental health
  • #Functional gastrointestinal disorders
  • #Epilepsy
  • The study investigates bidirectional associations between functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGIDs) and epilepsy, focusing on mental health's mediating role.
  • Using UK Biobank data, Cox models showed FGIDs increase epilepsy risk (HR 1.77) and epilepsy increases FGIDs risk (HR 1.57).
  • Mental health mediated 2-6% of these bidirectional associations.
  • Mendelian randomization suggested a genetic link between certain intestinal disorders and focal epilepsy with hippocampal sclerosis (OR 1.62).
  • No consistent evidence supported epilepsy-to-FGIDs causality.
  • The study advocates integrated gut-brain axis strategies, including mental health, for better prevention and management.