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Drug-Induced Melasma in Patients on 5-Alpha Reductase Inhibitors: A Case Report - PubMed

4 hours ago
  • #Melasma
  • #5-alpha reductase inhibitors
  • #Drug-induced hyperpigmentation
  • Melasma is a chronic hyperpigmentation disorder linked to factors like hormones, UV exposure, and genetics.
  • Five-alpha reductase inhibitors (5-ARIs) such as finasteride are used for BPH and dermatologic conditions, but pigmentary side effects are rarely reported.
  • Two new cases of finasteride-induced melasma are reported: a 53-year-old woman and a 66-year-old man, both with darker skin types.
  • Improvement in melasma required discontinuation of finasteride and targeted topical therapies like cysteamine cream.
  • Clinicians should consider 5-ARI exposure when evaluating new or refractory facial hyperpigmentation, especially in individuals with darker skin.