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Dynamic polysaccharide-based organic nanocomposite hydrogel precisely mediates oral targeted therapy for colorectal cancer - PubMed

3 hours ago
  • #Nanocomposite Hydrogel
  • #Oral Drug Delivery
  • #Colorectal Cancer
  • Dynamic polysaccharide-based organic nanocomposite hydrogel developed for oral targeted therapy of colorectal cancer (CRC).
  • Hydrogel fabricated by incorporating lipophilic orthoester (OE)/carboxymethyl chitosan (CMCS)-based nano-prodrugs (NPs) into a gellan gum (GG) matrix.
  • GG protects OE/NPs from gastric acid degradation and enables pH-triggered release in the small intestine and colon.
  • OE promotes efficient release of NPs via phase separation and hydrolysis, restoring original particle size.
  • NPs enhance intestinal absorption, targeted accumulation, and selective cytotoxicity at CRC sites through dynamic size changes.
  • The hydrogel alters gut microbiota composition, advancing potential clinical applications.