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Effectiveness of non-pharmacological interventions for fatigue in long term conditions: systematic review and network meta-analysis - PubMed

5 hours ago
  • #non-pharmacological interventions
  • #systematic review
  • #fatigue
  • Systematic review and network meta-analysis assessed non-pharmacological interventions for fatigue in adults with long-term medical conditions.
  • 88 randomized controlled trials involving 6636 participants were analyzed, with multiple sclerosis being the most common condition studied.
  • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) significantly reduced fatigue at the end of treatment and in long-term follow-up.
  • Promotion of physical activity significantly reduced fatigue at all time points: end of treatment, short-term, and long-term follow-up.
  • Self-management focusing on energy conservation showed benefits only in the long-term follow-up.
  • The evidence strength was moderate to low, with effects appearing similar across different conditions.