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In ovo carvacrol enriched inflammatory and T-cell transcriptional responses to Escherichia coli LPS in broiler chickens - PubMed

3 hours ago
  • #broiler chickens
  • #immunomodulation
  • #transcriptomics
  • The study investigates the immunomodulatory effects of in ovo carvacrol delivery on broiler chickens' response to E. coli LPS.
  • Carvacrol, a phenolic compound from oregano and thyme, was injected into chicken embryos at day 17.5.
  • LPS challenge reduced weight gain and increased spleen weight, but carvacrol did not affect these measures.
  • Transcriptomic analysis revealed significant differential gene expression (DEGs) in response to LPS and carvacrol.
  • Carvacrol enriched pathways related to T-cell activation, upregulating cytokines and chemokines post-LPS challenge.
  • The findings suggest carvacrol modulates immune responses to LPS, with effects lasting up to 14 days post-hatching.