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Overall Survival With First-Line vs Second-Line CDK4/6 Inhibitor Use in Advanced Breast Cancer: A Randomized Clinical Trial - PubMed

3 days ago
  • #Clinical Trial
  • #CDK4/6 Inhibitors
  • #Breast Cancer
  • The SONIA trial compared first-line vs second-line use of CDK4/6 inhibitors (CDK4/6i) in hormone receptor-positive, ERBB2-negative advanced breast cancer (ABC).
  • No significant difference in overall survival (OS) was found between first-line (47.9 months) and second-line (48.1 months) CDK4/6i use (HR 0.91, P = 0.24).
  • A post hoc subgroup analysis suggested an OS benefit with first-line CDK4/6i in premenopausal patients (HR 0.53) but not in postmenopausal patients (HR 1.00).
  • First-line CDK4/6i use was associated with more grade 3 or higher adverse events (3400 vs 2242 in second-line).
  • The trial concluded that first-line CDK4/6i did not improve OS compared to second-line use but increased treatment-related toxic effects.