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Modeling the evolutionary dynamics of clonal hematopoiesis - PubMed

6 days ago
  • #hematopoietic stem cells
  • #mathematical modeling
  • #clonal hematopoiesis
  • Clonal hematopoiesis (CH) arises from somatic mutations in hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells.
  • CH is linked to age-related conditions like cardiovascular disease, myeloid neoplasms, and cancer therapy complications.
  • Chemotherapy and radiation can accelerate CH expansion, increasing risks of cardiotoxicity and therapy-related myeloid neoplasms.
  • Despite its clinical relevance, the long-term dynamics of CH expansion in humans are not well understood.
  • Mathematical modeling is crucial for understanding CH evolution, estimating clone fitness, and making patient-level predictions.
  • This study reviews current evidence on CH dynamics, compares mathematical models, and discusses clinical management implications.