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A comprehensive framework for the interpretation of TTN missense variants - PubMed

3 hours ago
  • #Genetic diagnostics
  • #TTN missense variants
  • #Titinopathies
  • Missense variants in TTN present challenges in genetic diagnostics due to their high frequency and the gene's complexity.
  • The study focuses on rare TTN missense variants in trans with truncating variants (TTNtv) in myopathy cases.
  • Clinical data were collected globally, and in silico predictions used AlphaMissense with MAF < 0.010 and score ≥ 0.792.
  • Functional assays showed proline mutations in Ig domains caused impaired folding and aggregation.
  • The variant p.(Gln7023Pro) was found in 5 families, indicating a common ancestor, and classified as likely pathogenic.
  • The study proposes a framework integrating clinical, computational, and functional evidence for TTN missense variant interpretation.
  • Tailored guidelines and global data sharing are needed for improved diagnostic accuracy.