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TP53-mutated myelodysplastic syndromes and acute myeloid leukemia: a 3 comprehensive overview of targeted approaches - PubMed

a day ago
  • #acute myeloid leukemia
  • #myelodysplastic syndromes
  • #TP53 mutation
  • TP53-mutated AML and MDS are distinct myeloid malignancies with poor prognosis and high relapse rates.
  • TP53 mutations, especially biallelic, are linked to complex karyotypes and chemoresistance.
  • Current treatments like hypomethylating agents and venetoclax offer limited benefits with rare durable remissions.
  • Novel therapies targeting mutant p53, restoring wild-type function, or synthetic lethality are being explored.
  • The review covers TP53 biology, prognosis, and therapeutic strategies for TP53-mutated AML/MDS.
  • Precision-guided, multimodal approaches are needed to improve outcomes in this high-risk group.