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Comparison of Substances in Combined Oral Contraceptives Used in Acne Vulgaris, Hirsutism, Migraine, and Dysmenorrhea - PubMed

a day ago
  • #contraception
  • #COC
  • #women's health
  • 50% of young women use contraception as of 2024, with uses extending beyond pregnancy prevention to treating acne vulgaris, hirsutism, and painful menstruation.
  • Combined oral contraceptives (COCs) are contraindicated for migraines with aura but may improve menstrual cycle-related headaches, especially with a 28/0 regimen.
  • The review compares COCs containing ethinylestradiol combined with drospirenone, levonorgestrel, desogestrel, chlormadinone acetate, dienogest, or lynestrenol.
  • Effects on BMI, blood pressure, and adverse effects were considered, emphasizing the need for an individualized approach to minimize side effects and improve quality of life.
  • Newer COCs, like an estetrol-containing pill with drospirenone, show promising progress in development.