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XA-Novo: high-throughput mass spectrometry-based de novo sequencing technology for monoclonal antibodies and antibody mixtures - PubMed

3 hours ago
  • #therapeutic antibodies
  • #mass spectrometry
  • #antibody sequencing
  • XA-Novo is a high-throughput mass spectrometry-based de novo sequencing technology for monoclonal antibodies and antibody mixtures.
  • It integrates a single-pot multi-enzymatic gradient digestion method with a beam search-based assembler (Fusion) to reconstruct full-length antibody sequences from bottom-up mass spectrometry data.
  • XA-Novo outperforms commercial solutions in identification sensitivity, sequence completeness, and reconstruction accuracy.
  • It successfully reconstructs six immunotherapeutic antibodies with unknown sequences, validated by in vitro/vivo assays to be functionally equivalent to commercial counterparts.
  • XA-Novo achieves over 99.54% accurate sequence coverage in distinguishing mixed COVID-19 neutralizing antibodies, exceeding current assemblers' performance.
  • The technology establishes a reliable, scalable, and broadly applicable workflow for routine antibody sequencing, accelerating antibody research and therapeutic development.