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The role of TDP-43 fragments in regular cellular functions and homeostatic failure - PubMed

3 hours ago
  • #proteinopathies
  • #TDP-43
  • #ALS
  • TDP-43 is an RNA/DNA-binding protein that regulates gene expression, RNA transcription, splicing, stability, and transport under normal conditions.
  • In over 95% of ALS cases, TDP-43 mislocalizes to the cytoplasm, forming inclusions with misfolded, ubiquitinated, phosphorylated, and fragmented species.
  • The role of TDP-43 fragments in cytotoxicity and neurodegeneration remains debated.
  • TDP-43 fragments may have homeostatic functions in viral infections and myelination control.
  • Understanding TDP-43 fragments could lead to new treatments for ALS and other TDP-43 proteinopathies.