Hasty Briefsbeta

  • #Italian Unification
  • #Revolutionary Leaders
  • #19th Century History
  • Giuseppe Garibaldi was a key figure in the 19th-century Italian unification movement, known for his courage, charisma, and populist appeal.
  • Before unification, Italy was divided into multiple states under foreign control, including Austrian-ruled north, Papal States in the center, and the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies in the south.
  • Garibaldi joined the radical Young Italy movement, was exiled after a failed revolt, and became a guerrilla leader in South America, gaining a reputation for bravery and kindness.
  • He returned to Italy during the 1848 revolutions and led volunteer armies, most notably in the 1860 Expedition of the Thousand, which liberated Sicily and southern Italy.
  • Garibaldi's striking looks, inspiring speeches, and underdog victories made him an international celebrity, especially in Britain and the U.S.
  • Despite his noble image, Garibaldi relied on ruthless lieutenants like Nino Bixio to enforce discipline and suppress opposition.
  • Italy was officially unified by the 1870s under King Victor Emmanuel II, with Garibaldi remaining a celebrated but restless advocate for democracy and freedom.