How England misplaced its first king
4 days ago
- #Medieval History
- #English Monarchy
- #Historical Figures
- Æthelstan was the first king of England, crowned 1,100 years ago, but has been largely forgotten despite his significant achievements.
- He united disparate kingdoms to create England and built complex relationships with mainland Europe.
- Æthelstan's reign was marked by diversity, with people of different cultures and languages in his kingdom, challenging the notion of a homogeneous early England.
- His grandfather, Alfred the Great, overshadowed Æthelstan's legacy, and historical narratives in later centuries often ignored him.
- Æthelstan's coronation rituals and traditions, including wearing a crown, continue to influence modern British monarchy.
- Despite his military and political successes, Æthelstan's kingdom fragmented after his death, though the idea of a unified England persisted.
- The lack of a contemporary biography contributed to Æthelstan's obscurity, unlike Alfred, who had detailed accounts written during his lifetime.
- Æthelstan was a forward-thinking monarch, establishing governance structures and defining royal power in ways that influenced future rulers.
- Elements of Æthelstan's reign, such as coronation rituals, are still part of British monarchy traditions today.
- The earliest surviving manuscript portrait of an English monarch depicts Æthelstan, highlighting his historical significance.