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Blood phosphorylated tau elevation as a biomarker in immunoglobulin light chain and transthyretin amyloidosis - PubMed

12 hours ago
  • #amyloidosis
  • #biomarker
  • #neurodegeneration
  • Elevated blood levels of phosphorylated tau (p-tau) are diagnostic of Alzheimer disease and associated with amyloid-β deposition.
  • Higher serum p-tau181 levels found in AL and ATTR amyloidosis groups compared to controls.
  • Effects more pronounced in presence of polyneuropathy (PNP) and in AL compared to ATTR amyloidosis.
  • No elevated p-tau181 levels in non-amyloidosis PNP cases.
  • In presymptomatic ATTR, p-tau181 levels increased with predicted years from symptom onset.
  • Similar increases observed with p-tau217, equally discriminating AL and ATTR from controls.
  • Elevated serum p-tau levels may serve as a diagnostic tool for ATTR and AL amyloidosis.
  • Potential utility in distinguishing amyloidosis-related PNP from other PNP etiologies.