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PRDX6 attenuates osteoporotic bone loss by restraining oxidative stress-associated osteoblast senescence - PubMed

3 hours ago
  • #Osteoporosis
  • #Senescence
  • #Oxidative Stress
  • PRDX6 levels are reduced in ovariectomized (OVX) mice and correlate with osteoporotic bone loss.
  • In MC3T3-E1 cells, PRDX6 knockdown increases ROS accumulation, enhances senescence, and impairs osteogenic function, while overexpression has protective effects.
  • PRDX6 knockdown promotes osteoclast differentiation in RAW264.7 cells and BMMs, with a paracrine contribution observed in osteoblast-osteoclast co-culture.
  • RNA-seq analysis identifies cAMP pathways, with PRDX6 modulation affecting intracellular cAMP levels and PKA/CREB phosphorylation.
  • Genetic and pharmacological interventions show that cAMP/PKA/CREB signaling is functionally required for PRDX6-dependent osteogenic maintenance.
  • Mutant-rescue experiments reveal that the peroxidase activity (via PRDX6-WT) is critical for restoring cAMP signaling and osteogenic function, while the aiPLA2 activity is less essential.