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A multidimensional clinical prediction model for early screening of recurrent spontaneous abortion: integrating coagulation, immune, and endocrine markers - PubMed

4 hours ago
  • #machine learning
  • #clinical prediction model
  • #recurrent spontaneous abortion
  • Developed a multidimensional clinical prediction model for early screening of recurrent spontaneous abortion (RSA).
  • Integrated coagulation, immune, and endocrine markers for accurate RSA risk prediction.
  • Used a Transformer-based tabular model (TabPFN) which outperformed other machine learning algorithms with an ROC-AUC of 0.927.
  • Identified six key biomarkers for a parsimonious model: anti-phosphatidylserine/prothrombin antibodies (aPS/PT), protein C (PC), antinuclear antibodies (ANA), antithrombin III (AT-III), thrombin time (TT), and body mass index (BMI).
  • Highlighted thrombo-immune dysregulation as a central mechanism in RSA through SHAP analysis.
  • Proposed a cost-effective and scalable screening strategy suitable for resource-limited settings.