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Alternating High-Fat and Polysaccharide Diets Modulates Gut Phage-Bacterial Interplay - PubMed

7 hours ago
  • #dietary intervention
  • #gut virome
  • #phage-bacteria interaction
  • Phages dominate the human gut virome and shape microbiota by preying on bacteria.
  • Diet types, especially high-fat and polysaccharide-rich diets, strongly influence the gut virome and phage-bacterial interactions.
  • High-fat diets increase phage abundance (34.21% to 50.00%) and drive phages toward a lytic lifestyle, enriching genes related to amino acid metabolism.
  • Fucoidan reverses high-fat diet-induced dysbiosis and enhances phage-mediated horizontal gene transfer by 8.5-fold.
  • CrAssphages and Parabacteroides phages play key roles in horizontal gene transfer and phage-host interactions during polysaccharide interventions.
  • The study provides insights into diet-driven cross-kingdom interactions and potential nutritional interventions targeting gut microbiota.