Novel translational pulmonary MRI in pediatrics: A Review of the last 10 years - PubMed
5 hours ago
- #pulmonary imaging
- #respiratory diseases
- #pediatric MRI
- Pediatric respirology faces unique challenges compared to adult care, including difficulties in performing pulmonary function tests and distinct disease pathophysiology.
- MRI provides detailed images of lung structure and function without ionizing radiation, making it safe for children and neonates.
- Recent advancements in MRI technology have improved exam acquisition speed, with some scans taking as little as four seconds.
- Structural imaging using proton MRI can assess airways, consolidation, mucus plugging, and bronchiectasis, while dynamic imaging evaluates lung motion and ventilation/perfusion.
- Over the past decade, pulmonary MRI has been applied to various pediatric lung diseases, including asthma, cystic fibrosis, and rare lung conditions.
- MRI's multi-technique approach offers a holistic view of disease mechanisms, connecting them to patient outcomes and treatment responses.