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Evaluation of clinical concordance in FMF siblings with identical biallelic exon 10 variants - PubMed

4 hours ago
  • #genotype-phenotype
  • #sibling study
  • #FMF
  • Study evaluates clinical concordance in pediatric FMF siblings with identical biallelic exon 10 MEFV variants.
  • Included 194 pediatric FMF patients from 97 families, excluding monozygotic twins, analyzing 190 siblings from 95 families.
  • Older siblings had longer diagnostic delays, higher Pras severity scores, and more prevalent arthritis (30% vs. 13%).
  • 41% of sibling pairs showed full clinical feature concordance; 79% matched in colchicine response status.
  • Monozygotic twins exhibited high clinical concordance.
  • Findings suggest differences in severity and arthritis prevalence are due to diagnostic delays and age-related disease evolution, not intrinsic phenotypic divergence.