AGI won't automate most jobs–because they're not worth the trouble
9 hours ago
- #Labor Economics
- #Artificial Intelligence
- #Automation
- A new economics paper argues most human work won't be automated by AGI not because AI lacks capability, but because it's not important enough to replace.
- The paper distinguishes between 'bottleneck' work (essential for growth like energy, science, security) which will be automated, and 'supplementary' work (arts, hospitality, research) which AI may ignore.
- In a post-AGI economy, wages become decoupled from GDP, and labor's share of GDP converges to zero, with most income going to owners of computing resources.
- The distribution of compute ownership becomes the defining political challenge, with wealth concentration risks highlighted by figures like BlackRock's Larry Fink.
- The paper identifies two automation transition modes: a gradual 'compute-binding' scenario and a more disruptive 'algorithm-binding' scenario resembling current leaps in AI capability.
- While AGI won't make workers collectively poorer, gains may be concentrated at the top, exacerbating inequality without structural interventions like universal income or treating compute as a public resource.
- The paper's title 'We Won't Be Missed' reflects that in an AGI world, work may lose its societal recognition, as human labor becomes economically marginal.