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Oxidized PDI promotes thrombus formation in oxidative stress - PubMed

5 days ago
  • #oxidative stress
  • #protein disulfide isomerase
  • #thrombus formation
  • Oxidized PDI promotes thrombus formation in oxidative stress.
  • PDI is a redox sensor that can function as either a reductase or an oxidase depending on the redox environment.
  • Pharmacological approaches and PDI mutants were used to study the redox state's effect on thrombus formation.
  • LOC14, which inhibits PDI reductase activity and induces oxidation, enhances thrombus formation.
  • Blocking antibodies targeting PDI reversed the prothrombotic effects of LOC14.
  • PDI mutants (C53A, C56A, R120D, T101A) were studied to understand sulfenylation-mediated oxidation.
  • R120D mutant PDI failed to restore thrombus formation in oxidative stress conditions (GPx3-/- mice).
  • PDI-catalyzed oxidation is crucial for thrombus formation in oxidative stress.