International Delphi consensus on acute kidney injury: Foundations for AI-driven digital twin development in critical care nephrology - PubMed
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- #digital twin
- #acute kidney injury
- #Delphi consensus
- Hemodynamic instability and nephrotoxicity were identified as leading contributors to AKI.
- Consensus supported integrating biomarkers beyond serum creatinine and urine output, with daily biomarker assessment.
- Contrast use in advanced AKI stages did not achieve consensus, while desmopressin use before biopsy in high blood urea nitrogen cases did.
- A structured Directed Acyclic Graph was developed to represent the expert-derived causal framework for AI-driven digital twin development.