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The Role of Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (MRS), Diffusion-Tensor-Imaging (DTI) and Structural MRI in the Alzheimer's Disease and Mild Cognitive Impairment Diagnosis: A Review - PubMed

5 hours ago
  • #Alzheimer's disease
  • #MRI techniques
  • #early diagnosis
  • Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a common neurological disorder affecting older adults, with cases projected to rise significantly in the US by 2060.
  • Early diagnosis techniques are crucial for timely treatment and prevention of full-blown disease consequences.
  • The review evaluates the diagnostic value of multimodal MRI techniques (MRS, DTI, structural MRI) for detecting early metabolic, microstructural, and anatomical changes in AD.
  • Key vulnerable regions identified include the posterior cingulate cortex (PCC) and hippocampus.
  • Multimodal imaging could help in early AD detection, predicting progression from mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and improving patient monitoring.
  • Standardized multimodal MRI protocols may support future differential diagnostic methods for dementias.