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Pathophysiology of colitis-associated colorectal cancer - PubMed

3 hours ago
  • #colorectal-cancer
  • #tumor-microenvironment
  • #inflammatory-bowel-disease
  • Colitis-associated colorectal cancer (caCRC) develops in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), with rising global IBD prevalence increasing risk.
  • The pathophysiology of caCRC differs from sporadic CRC, involving tumor epithelium, stromal cells in the tumor microenvironment, immune cells, and gut microbiome signals.
  • Research highlights the role of stromal and immune cells in tumor control or promotion, and the influence of the microbiome on caCRC development.
  • The review discusses the heterogeneity of caCRC and potential therapeutic implications for personalized medicine targeting this cancer subtype.