Why Medieval Europeans Were Bad at Swimming
a day ago
- #swimming
- #medieval history
- #European culture
- Swimming in medieval Europe was not widespread, with the skill being rare enough to be remarked upon.
- Some individuals, like a squire in 1273, were confident swimmers, showcasing that swimming was known but not common.
- Medieval literature often depicted swimming in utilitarian contexts, such as battles or strategic movements, rather than for leisure.
- Military theorists like Vegetius and Christine de Pizan advocated for swimming as a necessary skill for soldiers, emphasizing its tactical advantages.
- Despite these recommendations, swimming skills did not extend to the majority of medieval armies or navies until the 19th century.
- European swimming techniques were considered inferior to those of other cultures, such as West Africans, who had more efficient methods.
- Medieval Europeans primarily used a breaststroke-like technique, which was less effective compared to the methods observed in African swimming traditions.
- Swimming could also be a source of fear or social stigma, as seen in the 1425 incident involving the Bishop of Winchester and the Thames.