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Single-cell proteomics reveal lesion-specific aberrant T cells and immunological profiles in Mycosis Fungoides - PubMed

4 hours ago
  • #Mycosis Fungoides
  • #Tumor microenvironment
  • #Single-cell proteomics
  • Single-cell proteomics used to study Mycosis Fungoides (MF), a cutaneous T cell lymphoma.
  • Aberrant CD4+CD7-CD26-CCR4hi T cells with high PD-1, PD-L1, and OX-40 levels enriched in tumor lesions but absent in patches.
  • PD-L1+ T cells showed central/effector memory phenotype, while PD-1+ T cells had a terminal effector phenotype.
  • Tumor microenvironment (TME) in MF showed increased PD-L1+ memory B cells, regulatory T cells, and PD-1+ CD4+/CD8+ T cells.
  • Patches lacked innate lymphoid cells, memory B cells, and naïve/CM CD8+ T cells.
  • Large Cell Transformation linked to higher frequencies of naïve B cells, PD-1+ monocytes, and PD-1+ CD8+ CM/EM T cells.
  • High PD-L1+ memory B cells and PD-1+ DCs correlated with shorter progression-free survival.
  • Normal PD-1+ transitional monocytes associated with longer overall survival.
  • Lesion-specific aberrant T cells and TME remodeling may influence MF severity and immunotherapy outcomes.